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Fairburn Agate: South Dakota, Banded Thrill

Fairburn Agate is a type of agate distinguished by its exceptionally complex and irregular banding. Unlike regular banded a…

Quartizite: Properties, Colors, Uses

Quartzite is a metamorphic rock primarily composed of quartz, formed from sandstone through natural heat and pressure over …

Chalcopyrite: Copper Ore, Properties (Photo)

Chalcopyrite is a copper iron sulfide mineral, with the chemical formula CuFeS₂. Because of its abundance and ease of extrac…

Amygdaloidal Agate

Amygdaloidal agate is a volcanic rock formed when silica-rich fluids fill gas cavities within solidifying lava, resulting i…

Velvet Obsidian: Volcanic, Shimmering Delight

Velvet obsidian is a rare variety of obsidian , with a deep black color and a velvety sheen that shimmers with iridescent gr…

Recumbent Fold

Recumbent fold is a geologic feature in which rock layers are folded nearly horizontally. The axial plane, which is the imag…

Gemstones Found in Metamorphic Rocks

Metamorphic rocks can be a treasure trove for some of the most beautiful and valuable gemstones on Earth. Examples of gems c…

Turritella Agate: Fossilized Snail Gemstone

Turritella agate is a fossilized gemstone formed from the unique combination of ancient snail shells and mineral deposits. C…